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Tooth Sensitivity: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment

added on: November 24, 2021
My Rivertown Dentist in Madison

We’re all too familiar with the unique feeling of tooth sensitivity, and experiencing these quick zings of pain can be enough to make you flinch. While this can be concerning, it’s important to know that tooth sensitivity is incredibly common. Luckily, your dentist in Madison can help relieve tooth sensitivity and get you back to eating, drinking, and smiling without discomfort in no time. 

Symptoms of Tooth Sensitivity

We’ve already covered the primary symptom of tooth sensitivity — those quick, uncomfortable bursts of pain. It’s completely normal to feel this after eating something hot or cold. But when tooth sensitivity happens at these other times, it’s probably wise to see your dentist. 

  • Pain that lingers even after you’re done eating or drinking something hot or cold
  • Pain during brushing or flossing
  • Pain when biting down or applying pressure

Causes of Sensitive Teeth

Many people who experience sensitive teeth will most likely have decreased amounts of enamel protection. Enamel is the layer of the tooth that protects the inner workings of tooth anatomy, including the roots and nerves. However, many things can cause enamel erosion and allow those nerves to become exposed. The result is the feeling of tooth sensitivity. Some of the main causes of enamel erosion include: 

  • Brushing or flossing too hard
  • Eating foods high in sugar or acidity 
  • Teeth grinding
  • Poor dental hygiene

Now, even though enamel erosion is a common problem and a common reason behind tooth sensitivity, there are some other potential causes that you should be aware of. 

  • Broken, cracked, or lost fillings
  • Tooth decay
  • Cracked or broken tooth
  • Abscess

If you’re experiencing tooth sensitivity, it’s always best to see your dentist in Madison to find out what’s causing the pain in the first place. If you wait, pain can increase, and the problem can get worse. 

Treating Sensitive Teeth

When it comes to treating sensitive teeth, your dentist needs to know what’s causing it first. Then your treatment plan will be catered to your specific needs. 

  • Broken Dental Restorations

If your sensitivity is caused by a broken filling or older dental restoration, your dentist will most likely want to replace it. This may require a new filling, a crown, inlay, or onlay. 

  • Root Canal

Nobody wants to hear that they may need a root canal, but this treatment has an unwarranted bad reputation. If your dentist in Madison recommends a root canal, you can relax knowing that this treatment will relieve your pain, not cause it. 

  • Other Treatments

Sensitivity that’s caused by worn down enamel or gum recession may be treated with fluoride at your dental appointments or your dentist may recommend a specific toothpaste or rinse. Most of the time, you should be using a soft toothbrush, but especially if you have sensitive teeth. 

While tooth sensitivity is incredibly common, it’s also incredibly important to mention it to your dentist. Many times treatment is easy and may only require a minor change in your oral hygiene routine. But even if you do need dental treatment, rest assured that this will get you relief.

About The Author
Dr. Ashley Lee

Dr. Ashley Lee is certified in oral sedation and is a designated qualified dentist for the American Academy of Dental Sleep Medicine. She has pursued advanced training in the treatment of patients with significant dental issues, taking a special interest in the prevention of oral-systemic diseases. Dr. Lee is a member of the American Academy for Oral Systemic Health, American Academy of Dental Sleep Medicine, American Dental Association, Academy for General Dentistry, and the American Academy of Facial Esthetics.