The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends that children should have their first dental visit by their first birthday or by the eruption of their first baby tooth, whichever comes first. During these early visits, the dental team can screen for current or potential issues as they relate to jaw growth and airway development. By the age of 7, the American Association of Orthodontists recommends that a child has their first ortho screening.
When is Early Intervention Orthodontic Treatment Needed?
The purpose of early intervention is so that the child can avoid bigger problems down the road. If you or your family dentist notice that your child’s teeth are erupting out of order or if your child is complaining of constant jaw pain — these can both be signs that early intervention may be needed.
Treatment decisions for younger patients are based on symptoms, patient maturity, and preferences of the patient and parents. The earlier intervention is started, the less complex treatment often is.
Common Orthodontic Conditions in Children
There are several issues that orthodontists recommend treating while a child still has baby teeth, including:
- Underbites
- Crossbites
- Overbites
- Open bites
- Missing teeth
- Crowded teeth
- Overly spaced teeth
Treatment for orthodontic concerns can vary greatly in younger children, as conditions can be inherited or caused by accidents or habits such as thumb sucking or mouth breathing. Early intervention can help to guide jaw growth, correct poor oral hygiene habits, and even assist adult teeth in moving into their proper position.
The Two Phases of Early Orthodontic Treatment
If your orthodontist has found that your child may benefit from early orthodontic treatment, expect the process to happen in two phases. This is because children’s teeth are still developing and as the child progresses physically, so too will their dental requirements.
Phase 1 orthodontics is aimed at the “heavy lifting” aspect, so to speak. Depending on what the child’s ortho issues are, phase 1 may involve functional devices being used to align the jaw, braces for kids, customized retainers, or even expanders or space maintainers. This initial phase generally only lasts between 9-12 months.
Phase 2 orthodontics picks up once the child is a bit older, usually in their early teens. Once all the adult teeth have erupted, phase 2 treatment helps to ensure that all teeth are straight and functioning efficiently. Full upper and lower braces or Invisalign treatments are common during this secondary phase.
Interceptive Orthodontics for Children in Madison
My Rivertown Dentist provides a multitude of options for young patients, including early intervention orthodontic treatments. Dr. Ashley Lee and her team will evaluate jaw structure, joints, facial balance, and airway development to help guide parents toward making the best possible decision for their child.
